The United Kingdom is set to implement a new entry requirement for international travelers, potentially impacting tourism and travel plans for millions.
At a Glance
- UK to introduce Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system from January 8, 2025
- ETA will cost £10 ($12.50 USD) and be valid for two years
- US, Canadian, and Australian citizens among those affected
- Concerns raised about potential impact on tourism, especially in Northern Ireland
- System mirrors upcoming European Union ETIAS scheme
New Entry Requirements for UK Visitors
Starting January 8, 2025, travelers from approximately 50 countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia, will need to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before entering the United Kingdom. This new visa-waiver system, costing £10 (approximately $12.50 USD), will be required for those who previously did not need a visa for short stays.
The ETA system, initially launched with Qatar in 2023 and later extended to five Gulf countries, aims to tighten border security. It allows for multiple entries over a two-year period, mirroring similar systems like the US ESTA. Travelers can apply through an app, with the authorization digitally linked to their passport.
Application Process and Limitations
US citizens can begin applying for the ETA from November 27, 2024. The UK government advises applying at least 72 hours before travel, which may affect last-minute plans. Importantly, the ETA is required even for travelers merely transiting through UK airports, including Heathrow.
“You must apply for an ETA before you travel to the UK. You can travel to the UK while waiting for a decision,” states the official UK government website.
The ETA is linked to the passport used during application, meaning travelers must reapply if they renew their passport within the two-year validity period. Children and infants are not exempt from this requirement.
While some travelers have found the system easy to use, concerns have been raised about its potential impact on tourism, particularly in Northern Ireland. Unlike the rest of the UK, the Republic of Ireland is not part of the ETA scheme, potentially creating complications for cross-border tourism.
“Your ETA lasts for 2 years. You can travel to the UK as many times as you want during that time,” the ETA website reads.
Heathrow Airport has expressed opposition to the scheme, citing concerns about reduced passenger numbers and economic competitiveness. The additional cost and pre-planning required could deter some travelers, especially those making spontaneous trips or brief layovers.
It’s important to note that British and Irish citizens, British overseas territories passport holders, and legal UK residents are exempt from the ETA requirement. The scheme does not alter existing visa requirements for countries that already need a visa to visit the UK.
Travelling to the U.K. soon? Check the rules first!
